Birth to one week.
Our puppies sleep separately to their mother (under a heat lamp - ceramic bulb NOT red light emitter which can cause eye infections) as Bull Terriers are rather clumsy and are liable to accidently crush their puppies. This means 24 hour supervision for 7 days a week!. NEVER feed a chilled puppy as the digestive process shuts down and any food in the stomach starts to poison the system. A puppy that is chilled should be warmed up slowly and then fed. I have seen a full litter of puppies killed by inexperienced breeders simply because they allowed their litters to freeze. (The hot water bottle the pups were lying on was cold!)
The pups visit their mother for feeding and cleaning every hour for the first 24-48 hours and then every 2 hours until they are 1 week old. We find that the extra intensive hourly feeds for the first 24 hours helps to strengthen the puppies and encourages the bitch's milk flow.
Each feed we leave the puppies on the bitch for between 15-30 minutes or for her milk to drop 3 times. It is easy to tell when her milk drops as the puppies will stop padding at the nipple and lean back, go stiff and pull the nipple hard while gulping the milk down. They will then pad again to encourage the milk to drop and repeat the process until they are satisfied.
Puppies that are getting enough milk from their mothers soon have well rounded (but not over-stretched) bellies, they sleep well and grow fast. Puppies who are not getting enough milk cry constantly and their stomachs are not rounded. These puppies need to have their feed supplemented using either a special puppy formula milk or we prefer to use goats milk as a top up. A word of warning, never overfeed a puppy with bottled milk, this can cause colic and could kill a puppy. Remember, no formulated milk is as good as a bitches milk.
note:- I have recently heard of problems using the dry puppy formula milk, the dry particles often don't seem to dissolve and gastic problems seem to occur |